Cocoa: the mystical healthy food

Revered for its mystical and therapeutic properties, today we're going to tell you all about cocoa...

Introduction 

Native to South America, cocoa has survived the centuries to become one of the world's most precious and prized commodities. From pre-Columbian civilizations to the present day, cocoa has been revered for its mystical and therapeutic properties.

A brief history of cocoa

Mysticism

The first cocoa lovers were the Olmecs, a pre-Columbian civilization who consumed the beverage in liquid form. However, it was with the Mayas and Aztecs that cocoa cultivation and consumption became widespread. The Aztecs, in particular, regarded cocoa as a sacred beverage, reserved for the elite and warriors. Cocoa beans were also used as currency and offerings to deities. It was even common to bury cocoa berries with the deceased to ensure their passage to the afterlife!

Chocolate for all

In the 16th century, cocoa was introduced to Europe by the conquistadors, and quickly gained popularity among the aristocracy and high clergy. European monks added milk, sugar and vanilla to the original drink, creating a sweeter, more refined version of cocoa. Over time, demand for this luxurious beverage grew, leading to the expansion of cocoa cultivation in the colonies, notably the West Indies, South Asia and West Africa.

The democratization of chocolate in the 19th century enabled the middle classes to enjoy this delicious delicacy on a regular basis. Thanks to the invention of the hydraulic cocoa press, chocolate became more accessible to all.

These days, cocoa and chocolate continue to enchant the world. Although we all have that odd pal "who doesn't like chocolate", there seems to be a unanimity of taste buds.

What's more, a growing number of scientific studies are also highlighting some of the health benefits that this divine delicacy can provide.


The benefits of cocoa

Improved heart health

Research shows that cocoa helps lower blood pressure, improve circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. What's more, the antioxidants present in cocoa, such as flavanols, protect blood vessels and reduce inflammation.

Mood and well-being

You may not have realized it, but chocolate is often associated with a feeling of pleasure and has a positive effect on mood. Certain compounds in cocoa, such as tryptophan and phenylethylamine, stimulate the release of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, which play a role in regulating mood and happiness.

Antioxidant effects

Cocoa contains high levels of antioxidants, which help protect cells from free radical damage. These antioxidants help reduce inflammation and strengthen the immune system.

Brain function

Some studies suggest that the flavanols present in cocoa have beneficial effects on cognitive function, such as improving memory, attention and concentration.

New skin

The antioxidants present in cocoa help improve blood circulation, promoting healthy, radiant skin. What's more, certain cocoa compounds help protect against damage caused by the sun's ultraviolet rays.

Conclusion

Chocolate/cocoa is one of the world's most widespread gourmet sins, and its followers continue to multiply on every continent. As well as being a palate-pleasing deity, cocoa is said to bring us auras of protection and bodily healing. If, according to Forest Gump, life is like a box of chocolates whose contents we don't know, chocolate itself is increasingly becoming a highly recommended superfood for good health, according to scientists and nutritionists.

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Source

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Baba S, Natsume M, Yasuda A, Nakamura Y, Tamura T, Osakabe N, Kanegae M, Kondo K. Plasma LDL and HDL cholesterol and oxidized LDL concentrations are altered in normo- and hypercholesterolemic humans after intake of different levels of cocoa powder. J Nutr. 2007 Jun;137(6):1436-41. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.6.1436. PMID: 17513403.
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Ali F, Ismail A, Kersten S. Molecular mechanisms underlying the potential antiobesity-related diseases effect of cocoa polyphenols. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Jan;58(1):33-48. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201300277. Epub 2013 Nov 21. PMID: 24259381.
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Heinrich U, Neukam K, Tronnier H, Sies H, Stahl W. Long-term ingestion of high flavanol cocoa provides photoprotection against UV-induced erythema and improves skin condition in women. J Nutr. 2006 Jun;136(6):1565-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.6.1565. PMID: 16702322.
Bayard V, Chamorro F, Motta J, Hollenberg NK. Does flavanol intake influence mortality from nitric oxide-dependent processes? Ischemic heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, and cancer in Panama. Int J Med Sci. 2007;4(1):53-58. Published 2007 Jan 27. doi:10.7150/ijms.4.53.
Cocoa to Improve Walking Performance in Older People With Peripheral Artery Disease. Mary M. McDermott, Michael H. Criqui, Kathryn Domanchuk, Luigi Ferrucci, Jack M. Guralnik, Melina R. Kibbe, Kate Kosmac, Christopher M. Kramer, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Lingyu Li, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Charlotte A. Peterson, Tamar S. Polonsky, James H. Stein, Robert Sufit, Linda Van Horn, Francisco Villarreal, Dongxue Zhang, Lihui Zhao, and Lu Tian
Hollenberg NK, Fisher ND, McCullough ML. Flavanols, the Kuna, cocoa consumption, and nitric oxide. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2009;3(2):105-112. doi:10.1016/j.jash.2008.11.001
Montagna, M.T.; Diella, G.; Triggiano, F.; Caponio, G.R.; Giglio, O.D.; Caggiano, G.; Ciaula, A.D.; Portincasa, P. Chocolate, “Food of the Gods”: History, Science, and Human Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 4960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244960
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggv93uGUBB8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VE_lhU8SFTw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJYy8k62JuE
https://www.darwin-nutrition.fr/actualites/le-cacao-un-remede-naturel-contre-les-problemes-arteriels/
https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6091/

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